The Government of Nepal has blocked access to 26 major social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), YouTube, and WhatsApp, citing non-compliance with local registration requirements. The move follows a Supreme Court directive that mandated all foreign-origin online platforms to register with the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (MoCIT) before operating in the country.
The government had given the platforms a seven-day deadline to register, appoint a local contact, designate a grievance handler, and adhere to self-regulation measures. While platforms such as TikTok, Viber, WeTalk, Nimbuzz, and Poppo Live complied, major platforms including Facebook, Instagram, X, and WhatsApp failed to meet the requirements, prompting the immediate ban.
Minister for Communication and Information, Prithvi Subba Gurung, stated that the affected platforms had been repeatedly notified but did not respond, making the action necessary. The government defended the ban as a step to regulate online content, ensure accountability, and protect users from cybercrime and misinformation.
However, critics, including rights organizations and opposition parties, have raised concerns that the ban could curb freedom of expression and limit access to information. The National Independent Party urged the government to focus on regulation rather than outright bans, advocating for a more balanced approach.
Platforms can regain access in Nepal by registering with MoCIT, appointing local representatives, and complying with digital regulations. Observers note that the decision aligns with a global trend of increased oversight on big tech companies to enforce national laws and standards. The duration of the ban remains uncertain, and it is unclear if the platforms will comply promptly.
